Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam ‘ Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam (–) was not only one of India’s foremost aerospace scientists but also its beloved “People’s President.” His life—from humble beginnings in Rameswaram to shaping India’s missile and space programs, to presiding over the nation—embodies curiosity, dedication, and service. This biography explores his early.